CAE and Leonardo have signed a new collaboration agreement that builds on their long-running M-346 Integrated Training System (ITS) partnership, expanding into next-generation fighter pilot training as air forces prepare for AI-enabled and increasingly autonomous mission environments.

Why it matters: As air combat grows more automated and interconnected, the deal signals both companies are betting on integrated live-and-virtual training as the path to keeping pilots ready for tomorrow’s battlespace.

The details:

  • The agreement expands the CAE-Leonardo relationship into Live, Virtual and Constructive (LVC) and Live Synthetic Integration (LSI) environments.
  • The two companies will pursue a joint technology roadmap to advance the M-346 ITS, including Block 20 system features.
  • The partnership targets training for next-gen air operations, AI-enabled systems, and autonomous mission environments.

The proof point: The International Flight Training School (IFTS) in Decimomannu, Sardinia — Italy’s advanced training school, powered by Leonardo with CAE — is cited as the model for the partnership, combining live flight training, simulation, and mission rehearsal in one of the most integrated fighter training environments in the world.

The bigger picture: IFTS-style training also supports allied interoperability, letting pilots from different nations train together on common standards and tactics — reinforcing operational cohesion across NATO and partner forces.

What they’re saying:

  • CAE Defense & Security President Pascal Grenier said the collaboration will help build the judgment, adaptability, and decision-making skills pilots need to operate advanced, automated mission systems.
  • Leonardo Aeronautics managing director Stefano Bortoli said the agreement will strengthen development of skilled pilots by combining the companies’ complementary expertise, as already demonstrated through IFTS.